医学院校学生艾滋病歧视现状调查

A survey on AIDS discrimination among medical college students

目的了解医学院校学生对艾滋病相关知识、歧视态度情况，为进一步开展艾滋病反歧视干预工作提供科学依据。方法以班级为单位采用分层整群抽样法，从某医学院本科生中抽取2844名，采用自行设计的问卷以学生自填方式进行调查，采用SPSS13．0软件进行统计分析。结果共收集有效问卷2501份。调查对象艾滋病相关知识知晓率为73．1％（1828／2501）；对HIV感染者和AIDS患者不同问题的歧视率不同，对不良性行为、共用针具感染艾滋病的歧视态度高达83．1％（2078／2501）、77．7％（1943／2501），对于身体接触、接触其生活用品、共用课桌、个人社交的歧视率均在40％以上。结论医学院校学生对HIV感染者／AIDS患者歧视严重，亟须加强医学院校学生艾滋病反歧视教育。

Objective To understand the related knowledge, discrimination attitudes toward HIV/ AIDS among medical college students, and to provide scientific evidence for further HIV/AIDS anti- discrimination intervention. Methods By means of stratified cluster sampling to classes, 2844 undergraduate students were randomly selected from medical colleges. A self-designed and self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted, and SPSS 13.0 software was used for data analysis. Results 2501 valid questionnaires had been collected. The overall HIV/AIDS knowledge converage rate of the respondents was 73.1% （1828/2501）; The HIV/AIDS discrimination rates in different questions were varying, the discrimination rate of infected with AIDS by bad sex and sharing needles was 83.1% （2078/2501） and 77. 7% （1943/2501）respectively,the discrimination rates in term of contacting with HIV patients and their daily necessities, sharing desks, personal social were all exceeding 40% . Conclusion The medical students held serious discrimination attitudes to HIV infected persons and patients; it is necessary to strengthen anti-discrimination education about HIV/AIDS among medical students.