基于Kraljic模型的药品采购应用研究

Research on Drug Purchasing by Kraljic Model

众所周知,"看病难、看病贵"已成为了我们国家如今重点关注和急需解决的热点问题之一,其关系到每一个普通老百姓的切身利益,而造成此问题的关键因素在于医疗和药品费用的居高不下,而究其根本原因,就在于我国现行不完善的药品采购模式所导致的医院和药品零售商店药品采购成本的高昂。本文在分析国内外药品采购现状的基础上,针对国内目前药品采购中存在的问题,从理论上提出解决措施。并重点讨论了基于Kraljic模型的战略采购方案。本文的研究成果对于各大医院和药品零售商店在药品采购过程中提高药品采购效率、降低药品采购成本、降低药品零售价格,起到一定的积极作用。

As we all know, ＂difficult and expensive medical treatment＂ has become one of the heat issues for our country to focus and it should be solved in no dine. The problem has influenced the benefits of every people. However, the key to the problem is the high fees of the medicines, and we can deeply find that the fundamental reason is the imperfect drug purchasing patterns in our country which results in the high cost in hospital and drug retail store＇s drug purchasing. The author takes ad- vantage of the Kraljic model to analyze and research the drug purchasing processes of the hospitals and drug retail stores, using the effective purchasing strategy to different kinds of drugs. The author hopes that this research can improve the drug purcha- sing efficiency and lower the costs of drug purchasing, which can make great contributions to lower the drug prices, and let the hospitals and drug retail stores fulfill their social responsibilities to benefit every people.