网络档案袋系统的特性及其在教育中的设计开发

Attributes and Designing and Developing skills of Web-based Portfolio

网络档案袋系统具有目标性与计划性结合、多元性与整合性结合、反思性与交互性结合以及灵活性与开放性结合的特点。它的设计开发步骤主要包括计划、设计、发展、测试、改进和实施等环节。开发者可采用数据库或超链接将学习目标、典型作业和自我反思之间的关系清晰地展示出来,并对学生个体或教学项目进行评估。

The web-based portfolio system offers attributes in outcomes assessment such as being purposeful, planning, multi-dimensional, integrating, reflective, interactive, flexible and expandable. Its major components are learning outcomes objectives, criteria and evidence of competence. The procedure of development mainly includes planning, design, development, testing, improvement and implementation. The developer can employ the database or hyperlinks to clearly demonstrate the relevance between desired outcomes, students＇ best work and their reflective statement, all of which can be used to assess individual students as well as the whole program.