西方伦理学视域下道德人性基础之争

Dispute of Moral Inherence of Human Nature in Vision of Western Ethics

西方伦理学的发展总的来说是以对人性的理解为始基的。人性的内在张力构成了西方伦理学发展过程中道德基础之争的根本原因。以西方伦理学发展的历史轨迹和内在逻辑为基础,具体地分析人性的构成因素、人性构成因素各部分作为道德基础的作用及其相互之间的张力关系,或将解开西方伦理学视域下道德基础之争的谜团。

The development of western ethics is generally based on the understanding of human nature. The inherent tension of human nature constitutes the root causes of dispute for moral basis in the development of western ethics. Based on the history and internal logic of the development of western ethics, this paper specifically analyzes the constituent elements of human nature, the role of the various parts of the constituent elements of human nature as a moral basis and relationship tension among them, so as to be able to solve the puzzle of moral foundation in the vision of western ethics.