电针与无抽搐电休克治疗紧张型精神分裂症疗效对照观察

Controlled study on therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture and modified electric convulsive therapy on catatonic schizophrenia

目的:评价电针治疗紧张型精神分裂症的临床疗效。方法:将80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组采用电针刺激百会、太阳,每天治疗1次;对照组采用无抽搐电休克疗法(MECT),隔1～2d治疗1次。疗程均为14～21d。结果:观察组显效率为72.5%,总有效率为92.5%,对照组分别为77.5%、97.5%,组间差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:电针治疗紧张型精神分裂症与无抽搐电休克疗法疗效相当。

Objective To evaluate the clinical therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture for treatment of catatonic schizophrenia. Methods Eighty cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 40 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with electroacupuncture, Baihui （GV 20） and Taiyang （EXHN 5） were selected, once daily; the control group was treated with modified electric convulsive therapy （MECT）, the treatment was given once every 2 days or 3 days, 14 to 21 days constituted one course in the two groups. Results The markedly effective rate and total effective rate were 72.5% and 92.5% in the observation group, 77.5% and 97.5% in the control group, respectively, there was no significant difference between the two groups （both P〉0.05）. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture is similar to that of MECT.