试论《内经》针刺补泻手法操作

Discussion on reinforcing-reducing manipulations of acupuncture in Internal Classic

对《内经》针刺补泻相关内容从文献学角度进行分析和整理。结果表明呼吸补泻、徐疾补泻和开阖补泻法是《内经》中主要的针刺补泻方法,并且这三种补泻方法常结合运用,《内经》中的迎随是所有补泻手法必须遵守的原则。掌握《内经》针刺补泻方法,有助于我们提高针刺疗法的临床疗效。

To study and analyze the reinforcing-reducing manipulations of acupuncture in Internal Classic. The major methods of reinforcing-reducing manipulations of acupuncture in Internal Classic were reinforcing-reducing by manipulating the needle in cooperation with the patient＇s respiration, reinforcing-reducing effect induced by slow and quick manipulation of needle, and open-close reinforcing-reducing manipulation, these three methods were usually applied in combination. All of reinforcing-reducing manipulations should be based on the principle of puncturing along and against the flowing direction of the meridian qi. Mastering the reinforcing-reducing manipulations of acupuncture in Internal Classic will contribute to the improvement of therapeutic effects in clinical practice.