人民检察院民事再审启动权之合理性探讨——从既判力的角度

The Rationality Discussion on the Procuratorate's Right to Start the Retrial:From the Perspective of the Adjudged Force

再审程序是既判力理论的例外。而既判力原则,实质上是确定判决在实体上对于当事人和法院所具有的强制性通用力,体现着国家司法权威性、统一性。再审制度的存在,必然使得案件的再次审判成为可能。因此,如何处理好再审制度和既判力理论的矛盾,把握两者之间的平衡点,无论是理论或者实务都必须正视和解决的一个难题。

The retrial procedure is an exception of the adjudged force theory. In essence, the adjudged force prinpicle is an effective judgment＇s compulsory force to the party and the people court. It reflect the authority and unity of national justice. The exist of the retrial system make possible an again trial to the same case. Therefore, how to deal with the contradiction and find a balance between the retrial system and the adjudged force theory, this difficult problem must be envisaged and solved both by theory and practice.