蒋介石第三次下野后拒绝出国原因探析

Exploring the Reasons Why Chiang Kai-shek Refused to Go abroad after the Third Time of Retiring

1949年蒋介石第三次下野后,在国民党内纷繁复杂的矛盾斗争中,反蒋派李宗仁及亲蒋派一些人物从不同立场出发都劝蒋介石暂时出国。蒋介石视出国为亡命,坚决拒绝出国。其原因在于:顽固的蒋介石确实放不下反共的"责任";根深蒂固的蒋桂矛盾使蒋介石不能释怀,不忍离去;立足国内,易于操纵周旋;必要时退守台湾,寻求美国支持,等待国际形势变化,以图东山再起。

In 1949, after Chiang Kai-shek the third time to retire from the ruling position, and in the complicated conflict of the Kuomintang, Li Zong-ren and other people from different standpoints tried to persuade him to go abroad temporarily. But he refused. The reasons are the following. First, he indeed did not want to lose the duty against the CPC. Second, he could not forget the deep-rooted conflict with Li Zong-ren. Third, to stay in China was easy for him to control the situation. When it is necessary, he could retreat to Taiwan to stage a comeback by the means of seeking help from U. S. A. and waiting for the change of international situation.