大学生吸烟状况的调查研究

Investigation on the status quo of smoking of university students

[目的]了解在不同专业、年级的在校大学生的吸烟状况及其影响因素,为有效预防和控制大学生吸烟提供依据。[方法]通过整群及分层抽样方法对在校的部分大学生进行问卷调查。[结果]发放调查问卷500张,收回问卷446张,吸烟率26.46%。其中男生吸烟率32.25%,女生吸烟率17.06%,医学类专业大学生吸烟率10.00%,文史类吸烟率1 7.9 8%,理工类吸烟率21.84%,艺术类吸烟率15.56%,体育类吸烟率66.67%。[结论]大学生吸烟状况一般,不同专业、性别吸烟率存在差异。大学生是社会主义建设的主要力量,是先进文化的主要代表,应重视大学生吸烟行为对健康的危害,积极开展健康教育及对大学生吸烟行为进行干预。

Objective： To know about the status quo of smoking of different professions and different grades of students in universities and its influencing factors,to provide some bases for effectively preventing university students smoking. Methods： Through adopting the cluster and stratified sampling, partial students in universities were investigated by filling questionnaire. Results： Totally 500 pieces of questionnaire handed out, 446 pieces were reclaimed. The smoking rate among university students was 26.46 %. Smoking rate of male students accounted to 32. 25%, among female was 17. 06%. Smoking rate of medical students was 10.00%, among students of cultural and history was 17. 98%, industry and technology profession students was 21.84%,arts category was 15.56%, and students of sports profession was 66.67%. Conclusion： The survey showed that smoking status of university students is common. There is significant difference in smoking rate among different profession or between different genders. University students are the main forces for socialist construction. They are the main representatives of the advanced culture. Therefore, one should pay more attention to health hazards of smoking behavior of university students, and carry out health education and intervention actively on smoking behavior of university students.