从《老乞大谚解》“们”“家”的使用看词缀的界定

On the Identification of Affixes from the Use of "Men" and "Jia" in Proverbial Explanation of Laoqida

《老乞大谚解》大体上反映的是元末明初时期北方的汉语口语。通过考察"们""家"的使用,我们可以了解到这两个词缀在当时的用法及在近代汉语史上的发展演变,并可依此探讨词缀的界定、词缀虚化的阶段性特征及语料的局限等问题。

Proverbial Explanation of Laoqida represents the oral Chinese of north China in the period of Yuan and Ming Dynasty. By investigating the use of ＂men＂ and ＂jia＂, we can get to know the usage of these two affixes at that time and their evolution in modem Chinese history, and also explore the identification of affixes, the Staggered features of affixes and the limitation of language materials, etc.