刘完素六气病机模式论

Research of Pathogenesis Pattern of LIU He-jian's Six Endogenous Pathogenic Factors

刘河间对疾病病机的分析主要从两个方面着手,一是从人体脏气本身的寒、暑、燥、湿、风、火六气之间的兴衰变化,人体脏腑与自然相应,有寒、暑、燥、湿、风、火六气属性不同的区别,当脏腑发生虚实改变时,便出现为不同的性质改变。另外,刘完素还发挥了亢害承制理论,以五行生克制化解释五脏间复杂的病理联系,完备了自《内经》至《中藏经》以来在这方面的认识。脏腑六气之间有五行的相互制约和依存的关系,六气间的承制关系是维持五运六气活动的必要条件,刘完素在剖析疾病病机时充分运用了"亢害承制"理论,揭示疾病本与标之间的内在联系。

LIU He-jian analyses disease pathogenesis from two aspects mainly. First, the human body＇s internal organs and the nature are corresponding, there are cold, heat, dry, wet, wind, fire, six climatic factors in the nature. Then QI of five ZANG-organs have cold, heat, dry, wet, wind, fire, the nature has cold, heat, dry, wet, wind, fire, QI of the five ZANG-organs has each character. When five ZANG-organs occurs changes of rise and fall, then QI of five ZANG-organs appears different nature change, become six endogenous pathogenic factors in the body. Moreover, LIU He-jian applies avoidance of harm by restraining excess theory to analyze disease pathogenesis. Avoidance of harm by restraining excess is the especial type of interpromotion and interrestraint of five elements. It can explain the relationship of the essence and representation.