愤怒和恐惧情绪对青少年风险决策行为影响研究

The Influence of Anger and Fear on Adolescents' Decision-making Under Risk

目的探讨愤怒和恐惧两种不同情绪对青少年风险决策行为的影响。方法两组被试分别观看不同的影片以诱发愤怒和恐惧情绪,之后完成有关赌博任务的问卷。结果不同情绪对青少年风险决策行为具有显著的影响(F=4.668,P<0.05),并且青少年愤怒情绪状态下比在恐惧情绪状态下更倾向于冒险,而不同情绪状态下的男女青少年的风险决策行为没有显著差异。结论愤怒和恐惧两种不同情绪对青少年风险决策有不同的影响。

Objective To explore the influence of anger and fear on adolescents＇ decision-making under risk. Method Using two films to induce anger and fear of the two groups of participants who would be asked to complete the questionnare about the gamble games afterwards. Results These films induced participants＇ emotion successfully and the influence of fear and anger on adolescents＇s decision making-under risk is significant （F=4. 668,P〈0.05）. And the adolescents in anger are more inclined to take risk than those in fear. There was little significance of the interaction between male and female whether in anger or fear. Conclusion Fear and anger has different effects on adolescent＇ decision-making under risk.