大学生对肥胖与减肥的认知行调查

A Survey of Cognition Thought and Action Regarding Obesity and Weight Loss among College Students

目的了解大学生对肥胖及减肥方法的认知行。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对井冈山大学200名大学生进行问卷调查。结果对自身体型满意的大学生占38.0%;有81.0%的学生认为肥胖会引发疾病;89.0%的学生认为肥胖者应该减肥;选择运动或与节食相结合方式减肥的大学生占76.0%;31.0%的大学生曾经试过减肥,23.5%正在减肥,45.5%的大学生从来没有尝试过减肥。结论大学生对自身体型满意度偏低,大学生多数会选择以运动为主的减肥方式,但对肥胖的认知不够全面,且存在盲目减肥现象和减肥方法不合理,学校应对大学生开展肥胖与科学减肥相关知识的健康教育。

Objective To study the cognition of obesity and weight loss among college students. Method Ques tionare survey on 200 students sampling in random in Jinggangshan University had been completed. Results 38.0% of the students investigated were satisfied with their own figure;81.0% of them believed obesity would induce illness; 89.0% of them considered that a fat man should lose weight;76.0% of them did sports and got on a diat to lose weight; 31.0% of them had tried to lose weight, 23. 5% of them were losing weight and 45.5% of them had never attempted to do so. Conclusion The degree of satisfaction with their own figures is low among college students. The most commonly wsed method to lose weight is sports. However,cognition of obesity is not comprehensive. There is blind weight-loss and unreasonable method. The healthy education should be developed in high school to enhance the students＇ knowledge of scientific weight-loss and obesity.