农村老年人居住方式与生活质量研究——以贵州为例

Research on the Quality of Life for the Rural Elderly and the Ways of Living——A study in Guizhou

本文使用贵州644名农村老年人生活质量调查数据,对不同居住方式下农村老年人的生活质量进行了研究。结果发现,不同居住方式中的老年人生活质量存在较大差距;三代户及以上中的老人生活质量最好,二代户中的老人次之,再次是夫妇户老人和隔代户老人,独居老人生活质量最差。笔者对不同居住方式下农村老人生活质量出现差异的原因进行了讨论,并构建出老年人居住方式与老年人生活质量之间的关系图。当前农村独居户和隔代户老人需要更多的关注和帮助。

The present paper, based on the data from a survey of life quality about 644 rural elder people in Guizhou, studies the quality of their different life. The research results show that the quality of different life for the rural elderly is quite different. The family of three generations enjoy the best quality of life, followed by the family of two generations and of one generation only. Those who live alone have the poorest life. The writer discusses on the causes for the differences in life for the rural elderly and describes the relation between the way and the quality of life by the rural elderly. Based on this analysis, the writer points out that the elderly people who live alone and those who live with the third generation need more care and help.