从《论衡》看汉代孟学之发展

Viewing the Development of Mencius' Theories in Han Dynasty through "Lun Heng"

在《论衡》一书中,王充将《刺孟》置于《问孔》、《非韩》之后,这表明此时孟子已成为仅次于孔子的儒家代表人物。《论衡》一书多处盛赞孟子,在继承扬雄学说的基础上,王充将孟子提升至更高的地位。基于孔、孟的相似性,《论衡》多次将孔孟并提,这无疑提高了孟子的地位,促进了孔孟一体化的进程。

＂ Criticizing Mencius＂ was laid after ＂Questioning Confucius＂ and ＂Opposing Hanfeizi＂ in Wang Chong＇＂ Lun Heng＂, and it showed that Mencius was the second great master of Confucian school. Based on Yang Xiong＇thought Mencius was greatly praised in ＂Lun Heng＂, which had heavenly heightened Mencius＇status. Based on the similarities between Confucius and Mencius, ＂Lun Heng＂ mentioned Confucius and Mencius in the same breath, thus Mencius＇status was heightened undoubtedly and the integration process of Confucius and Mencius was advanced.