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苯肾上腺素和麻黄素对剖宫产产妇和新生儿的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:比较苯肾上腺素和麻黄素在剖宫产产妇低血压治疗时的有效性和对新生儿的安全性。方法:行择期剖宫产手术病人60例,随机分为两组,当产妇收缩压低于基础血压的30%时,A组给予苯肾上腺素100μg静脉滴注,B组给予盐酸麻黄碱15mg静脉滴注处理,比较两组产妇的收缩压、心率、脉搏氧饱和度值,新生儿娩出后第1次呼吸前脐动脉血血气及新生儿Apgar评分的差异。结果:产妇的收缩压、心率及脉搏氧饱和度值及新生儿Apgar评分差异无统计学意义,胎儿血气中氧分压、二氧化碳分压、氧饱和度两组差异无统计学意义;而pH值和碱剩余(BE)两组分别比较,差异有统计学意义。结论:在纠正产妇低血压方面,麻黄素和苯肾上腺素效应相似,但从新生儿安全性评价指标看,苯肾上腺素可能比麻黄素更能增加胎儿氧供,降低缺氧性酸中毒。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第11期1499-1500,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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同被引文献35

  • 1段礼平,唐延先.芬太尼复合小剂量左旋布比卡因在腰硬联合麻醉剖宫产的临床应用[J].重庆医学,2007,36(5):457-459. 被引量:5
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