明清以来苏松地区民间祠庙的收入、产权与僧俗关系

Income,Property Right and Monk-layfolk Relationshi Pin Suzhou and Songjiang since Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清以来苏松地方的民间祠庙有着多重的收入来源,构成了相关民间信仰活动的重要经济基础。同时,不同的庙宇又有着相异的产权关系,并形成了各自不同的管理方式。就僧俗关系来说,一方面因着经济利益的存在而产生了普遍的僧俗纠纷,但另一方面,地方僧人也总是在通过各种方式交好士人,以求得更好的发展。

The folk memorial temples in Suzhou and Songjiang had many income resources that served as important economic foundation for the religious activities among the folks.Meanwhile,with various property rights,different memorial temples have their own management style.In view of the relationship,there was common monk-layfolk conflicts due to economic interests,but most of the time the local monks tried to make friends with gentries to seek better development.