摘要
乾隆三十七年清廷废止人丁编审制度,此后"人丁"一词虽未从官方文书中消失,但其含义逐渐发生转变。从《赋役全书》及地方志等史料看,在清代后期,一些语境下的"人丁"继续保留成年男子和与地亩挂钩的纳税单位等固有含义;而另一些地方,"人丁"则指的是男性人口乃至全体人口。判断清后期"人丁"的涵义,仍须具体情况具体分析。
After the revocation of register and examination of 'Ren Ding' in the 37th year of the Qian-long reign-period,the term 'Ren Ding' still existed in the government documents,while the meaning of it transformed gradually.From Complete Books of Taxes and Labor Services(Fu yi quan shu)and local records,we can see that in late Qing Dynasty sometimes 'Ren Ding' still meant the adult men or 'unit of taxation' according to land tax or real estate,while sometimes 'Ren Ding' was equal to the male population or even the whole population.So the concept of 'Ren Ding' in late Qing Dynasty should also be explained under concrete language situation and historical background.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期127-131,共5页
Historical Review
