农村人力资本积累指标评价——基于主成分分析法

The Appraising the Rural Human Capital Accumulation Index——Based on the Principal Component Analysis

运用主成分分析法构建因子分析模型,把影响我国农村人力资本积累的诸多因素合成少数几个主要综合因子,通过对主因子命名,归纳出影响我国农村人力资本积累的主要因素及其基本特征,并为制定适合各地区的农村发展政策提出理论建议,从而促进我国农村人力资本积累水平的提升。研究表明:在各影响因素中,经济条件因素始终成为影响我国农村人力资本积累水平的首要因素,排在其后的分别是教育资源分配因素、积累收益因素和卫生保健因素。从人力资本积累状况的区域分布分析中看出,综合得分较高的地区分别为河南省、四川省、云南省、安徽省、河北省和内蒙古自治区等,而在各影响因素中存在一定差异。

The paper builds factor model with principal component analysis to compose the determinants of human capital accumulation in rural China into several main factors, then finds its basic characters in order to establish development policies of improving human capital accumulation level for every regions. Study shows the economic condition is the first factor affecting rural human capital accumulation in China, followed by factors such as education resource, accumulation return and health care. Suggests also from regional distribution analysis that the highest complex score areas are Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Anhui, Hebei and Neimonggu respectively, but there are certain difference among them.