苏格拉底“美德即知识”命题的历史性考察

A Historical Examination of the "Virtue is the Knowledge" by Socrates

"美德即知识"已经成为千年流传的名言警句,在哲学界被公认为是苏格拉底的重要哲学命题。哲学价值就在于对问题的不断反思与解释。以当前哲学界对此命题的研究为基础,以哲学认识论的观点,在肯定"美德即知识"命题是苏格拉底的哲学观点的判断下,从社会政治、思想价值、哲学风格三个方面重新对此命题进行真伪辨析,进而对这一命题的哲学内涵进行了论证和阐述,肯定"美德即知识"的内在统一性及其积极意义,德性伦理在现代哲学认识论中受到更多关照,追求向善的幸福生活便成为一个永恒的主题。

＂Virtue is the Knowledge＂ by Socrates has been an age-old pearl of wisdom,which is a putative important philosophy proposition. The value of philosophy lies in the perpetual reflection and interpretation on problems. Based on informed research and under the judgment that ＂Virtue is the Knowledge＂ is Socratic philosophy viewpoint, this thesis uses the point of epistemology to analyze its authenticity from three aspects of social politics, thought value and philosophy style. Then, it carried out demonstration on this proposition philosophy connotation ,and expounded and affirmed its inherent unity and its positive significance. Moreover, should moral conduct ethics in modern philosophy epistemology be further looked after ,pursuing kind happy life would become an eternal subject.