黄山世界地质公园地质景观资源类型及开发与保护

Types of the Geo-landscape in Mt. Huangshan Geo-park and its Exploitation and Protection

地质遗迹是地球赐予人类最宝贵的财富之一。拥有"世界自然与文化双遗产"及"世界地质公园"称号的黄山,蕴含了丰富的地质遗迹景观,尤以花岗岩峰林景观、地质生态系统景观(绝壁松)和第四纪冰川遗迹最为著名,极具观赏价值和科学研究价值。文章按地质遗迹的成因特点,将黄山的地质景观类型做了细致的划分,同时对黄山地质遗迹资源的开发和保护提出了建议。

Geo-heritage is one of the human treasures bestowed by the earth. Mt. Huangshan, known as ＂World Natural and Cultural Heritage＂ and ＂World Geo-park＂ is famous for its rich geo-heritage, among which granite peak forest, geo-ecosystem landscape （pine trees on cliffs） and Quaternary glacier vestige are the most famous with high ornamental value and scientific research value. Based on the origin of the geo-heritage, this paper meticulously classifies geo-landscape on Mt. Huangshan and puts forward suggestions on the exploitation and protection of Mt. Huangshan.