摘要
Nb-RE微合金化TGM2高速钢(%:0.88~0.89C、4.14~4.16Cr、4.73~4.76Mo、6.09~6.12W、1.85~1.86V、0.05~0.10Nb、0.05~0.06RE)由25 t EAF-30 t LF(VD,加Nb-RE)-1 t ESR工艺冶炼。试验结果表明,经Nb-RE微合金化后,TGM2高速钢Φ96 mm材淬火晶粒尺寸明显细化,晶粒度由原来未微合金化钢的9.5级提高至10~10.5级;淬、回火后硬度HRC为65.2~65.8,600℃4 h红硬性HRC为62.1~62.3,Nb-RE TGM2钢制成刀具的切削寿命较原TGM2钢提高20%。
Nb-RE microalloying high speed steel TGM2 ( % : 0. 88 - 0. 89C, 4. 14 - 4. 16Cr, 4. 73 - 4. 76Mo, 6.09-6. 12W, 1.85- 1.86V, 0.05 -0. 10Nb, 0.05 -0.06RE) was melted by 25 t EAF-30 t LF (VD, adding Nb- RE)- 1 t ESR process. Test results show that with Nb-RE microalloying, the grain size of quenched Ф96 mm bar of high speed steel TGM2 is obviously fine i. e. the grain rating increases to 10 - 10. 5 from 9.5 of original steel without microalloying; the hardness HRC of quenched and tempered Nb-RE steel is 65.2 - 65.8 and its red hardness HRC at 600 ℃ for 4 h is 62. 1 - 62. 3 ; as compared with original TGM2 steel without added Nb-RE, the service life of tool manufactured by Nb- RE TGM2 steel increases by 20%.
出处
《特殊钢》
北大核心
2009年第6期45-46,共2页
Special Steel