长足寄蝇亚科研究进展

Advance in Systematic Study of Dexiinae (Diptera,Tachinidae)

长足寄蝇亚科Dexiinae的卵或幼虫主要寄生于土壤中鞘翅目成虫或幼虫体内和鳞翅目幼虫体内,是大多数农林害虫的重要天敌。世界已知13族260属约1000种,中国有9族39属126种。综述了国内外长足寄蝇亚科的分类、动物区系与分布、系统发育与进化、寄生生物学与害虫控制的研究史和现状,探讨了存在的问题和未来我国本亚科的研究方向。

The subfamily Dexiinae （Diptera, Tachinidae） is an important group of natural enemy insects in agriculture and forestry, their eggs or larvae are mainly parasitic on larvae of Coleptera and Lepidoptera. A total of 1000 Dexiine species of 260 genera of 13 tribes are known in the world and 126 Dexiine species of 39 genera of 9 tribes in China. A review of Dexiinae （history and present situation of taxonomy and fauna, phylogeny and molecular evolution, parasitic biology and pest biocontrol） and the major problems and future research in China are provided.