我国校企技术转移效率及影响因素分析

Analyzing on University-Enterprise Technology Transfer Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in China

高校对企业的技术转移是国家创新体系建设的主要工作之一。采用SFE方法测算了我国27个省市高校从2000—2006年以来对企业的技术转移效率,并分析了非效率因素。分析发现,我国总体上校企技术转移效率比较低,各省市差异大;校企技术转移受到了诸如专利、地区人均研发投入等内外部因素的影响较大。分别从政府、高校和企业三个方面给出了提高校企技术转移效率的政策性建议。

Technology transfer from university to enterprise is one of the important works to develop national innovation systems. Based on 27 provincial panel data from 2000 to 2006, this paper measures the efficiency of technology transfer from university to enterprise, and analyzes inefficieney factors by SFE. The results suggest that the overall efficiencies are low, and heterogeneity among region. Moreover, the ineffieiency model shows that inner and environmental factors, such as patents and R＆D investment per head have significant impact on technology transfer. Lastly, some suggestions are put forward to promote technology transfer efficiency from government, university, and enterprise perspectives.