新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病预后的评估方法

Evaluation Means for Prognosis of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Neonates

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是新生儿死亡及伤残的主要原因,因目前无特效治疗方法,加强对HIE预后的评估对医患双方和社会均有积极的意义。随着科学技术、社会经济的发展,目前评估HIE预后的方法逐渐增多,敏感性更高,效果更加准确。评估HIE预后的方法主要有临床评估方法、神经生物化学、神经影像学、神经生理学等,本文主要对评估HIE预后的方法进行综述。

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy（HIE）is a primary cause of infant death and deformity.Because there is no effective therapy,the evaluation of prognosis has positive meaning for both family and society.With the development of technology and economy,the current methods of assessing the prognosis of HIE gradually increase,with higher sensitivity and more accurate results.The evaluation means for prognosis of HIE include clinical assessment methods,neurological biochemistry,neurological imaging and neurological physiology.Our intention is to summarize the evaluation means of prognosis of HIE.