系统内部调整:方言向普通话靠拢的演变模式——以溧水“街上话”语音变异为例

Internal Phological Adjustment as an Evolutional Pattern of Moving Dialect toward Mandarin:a Case Study of Lishui Dilect

文章以溧水"街上话"语音变异为例分析方言向普通话靠拢的演变模式,提出语音变异是通过系统内部调整来进行的,系统内部调整是方言向普通话靠拢的主要演变模式。系统内部调整对原有语音系统产生重大影响,具体表现为:音位聚合的改变、音位组合的改变和字音归类的改变。

This is a case study of phonological variations in the ＂Town Speech＂ of Lishui County. It explores the evolutional pattern of approximation towards the phonology of Mandarin and advocates that internal adjustment of phonology is a major evolution pattern moving the ＂Town Speech＂ to mandarin. Specific phonogical adjustment paths include： the change of paradigmatic and syntagmatic relation, and the classification adjustment of morphemes and phonemes.