“好不好”的表达功能及其形成的语用解释

A Pragmatic Research on the Expressional Function of hao bu hao (好不好) and Its Process of Formation

附加问形式"好不好"根据其在具体语境中功能解读,可以分为用于征询意见的真问、请求认同的弱问、弱化制止强度的假问和用于表达辩驳语气的话语标记语的非问四类。四类用法实际上是"好不好"基本功能(说话人带有倾向性的兼顾对方感受的意见征询)在不同语境下的具体语用解读,不应归为历时演变现象。触发"好不好"具有不同语用解读的动因可以从交互主观性理论和面子保全理论里得到解释。

There is four functional categories of the additional interrogation expression hao bu hao based on different contexts,i.e.,the true interrogation for asking opinion,the weak form of seeking agreement,the pserdo interrogation for weaking stopping,and pragmatic marker for rebutual mood.All these are not the results of any diachronic evolution of hao bu hao,but contextual reading derived from is basic function.Intersubjictivity theory and face-saving theory offer reasonable interpretation thereby.