中国小鲵科属、种分类变更的回顾

Review on the Taxonomic Variation of Genus and Species in Chinese Hynobiids

小鲵科为亚洲特有的有尾两栖动物,是现生有尾目10科中第三大科。中国是小鲵科动物属、种分布的主要区域,且研究其分类历史较久,学者较多,故导致学术观点差异较大。本文对中国小鲵科分类地位发生变更的部分属(巴鲵属Liua、拟小鲵属Pseudohynobius、肥鲵属Pachyhynobius)、种(秦巴巴鲵L.tsinpaensis、满洲小鲵Hynobius mantchuricus、豫南小鲵H.yunanicus、弱唇褶山溪鲵Batrachuperus cochranae和太白山溪鲵B.taibaiensis)的变更历史进行回顾,旨在为小鲵科动物的分类提供一个清晰的背景知识。

Hynobiidae is the only exclusively Asian salamander family, and is the third family in modem Urodela. China is the main distribution area for members of Hynobiidae. Because the taxonomic history of research is very long and there are many scholars, the taxonomical viewpoints among different scholars are different. In the present paper, in order to more clearly realize the taxonomical history in hynobiids, we review the history of taxonomic variation of some genera （Liua, Pseudohynobius , Pachyhynobius ） and species （L. tsinpaensis , Hynobius mantchuricus , H. yunanicus , B. cochranae and B. taibaiensis） in Chinese hynobiids.