西宁方言中与语序有关的附置词及其类型学特点

Xining Dialect's Adposition Associated with the Order and Its Typological Characteristics

本文参照语序类型学的基本理论,从西宁方言中与语序有关的附置词入手,先描写西宁方言的附置词,然后以Greenberg总结的45条人类自然语言语序共性规律中与句法相关的共性规律为尺度,比较西宁方言与现代汉民族共同语(普通话)语序类型的异同,并得出结论:西宁方言是后置词语言特征明显的语言,与前置词语言特征明显的普通话很有距离。该特征的形成原因还有待进一步研究。

Bases on the prime theory of typology,Xining dialect＇s adposition is researched through the comparition of Xining dialect＇s sentence with that of the common speech of Chinese language by selecting Greenberg＇s typology theory as the rule. The similarities and differences between xining dialect and the common speech are studied. The conclusion of this thesis is that Xining dialect＇s typological characteristic is postposition language and it is quite different from the common speech. However, this thesis is a beginning work. The continued research must be concentrated.