大学英语听力教学与训练策略

Teaching and Training Strategies of College English Listening Comprehension

听力教学在大学英语教学中占有重要地位,但由于在听力教学的过程中没有采用行之有效的训练策略,听力一直是大学生英语学习的弱项。大学英语听力教学必须通过分析影响听力理解的各种因索,找到针对性的方法和途径,建立视听说教学模式,才能使学生英语综合能力特别是听说能力得到全面提高。作为教师,可在听力教学中对学生进行一定的策略训练,即指导学生掌握一定的自我管理和自我调节方法,并授之以适当的听力技巧,从而增强学生学习的目的性、自主性和有效性,最终促使其听力的提高。本文试从分析影响听力理解的因素着手,从听力教学与训练策略两个方面讨论如何提高大学英语听力能力。

Listening teaching plays an important role in college English education. However, effective training strategies have not been adopted, so listening comprehension is the weakness of college students English learning. College English education should find useful methods by analyzing different factors that affect listening comprehension. English teachers can do some strategy training to students in order to help them control and modify themselves. This paper tries to discuss how to improve the ability of college listening comprehension from the aspects of listening teaching and strategy training.