蜂王浆的营养保健功能及分子机理研究进展

Research Progress on Nutritional and Health-care Functions and Molecular Mechanism of Royal Jelly

蜂王浆是重要的蜂产品,它不仅是调控蜜蜂发育和级型分化的营养食物,而且对动物和人体保健均具有非常有效的生理活性。介绍了王浆的活性成分,整体成分和主要活性成分王浆酸、王浆蛋白及多肽的营养保健功能,阐明了王浆与寿命和生殖力相关的分子机理研究新进展,并根据国内外最新研究趋势,提出了重视王浆基础研究,发展深加工和生物工程产业的相关建议。

Royal jelly, an important honeybee product, is not only nutritional food regulating the development and case differentiation of honeybee, but also a health-care product with very effective activities for animal and human health. This paper introduces the active components, total composition and nutritional and healthy functions of main active components, such as 10-hydroxy-2-decanoic acid, proteins and peptides of royal jelly. It also introduces the research progress made in molecular mechanism related to lifespan and fertility. According to the internal and external new research trends, it puts forward related suggestions as paying attention to basic research on royal jelly, developing deep process and biological engineering industry of royal jelly.