国际金融危机背景下我国产业升级与企业转型

Chinese Industry Upgrading and Enterprise Transforming under the Background of World Financial Crisis

本文研究表明,我国已经进入工业化中期后半阶段,2008年国际金融危机给我国工业经济发展造成很大冲击。在这样两个背景下,本文提出未来产业调整和升级政策的重点是:推进劳动密集型产业梯度转移,大力发展高技术,形成"宽幅产业带";淘汰落后产能,增强竞争优势,逐步形成具有高附加值的"高端产业链";大力发展生产性服务业,提高工业运行效率,促进二三产业协调发展;以制度创新推进技术创新,提高自主创新能力,促进产业结构调整与升级。本文进一步指出在这样的背景下我国企业需要在企业竞争战略、生产战略、盈利战略、成长战略和国际化战略方面进行怎样的转型。

This study shows that our country has stepped into the later period of industrial society. At the same time, we meet with the great world financial crisis. Under the two backgrounds, this paper pionts out that we should lay emphasis on the following measures to upgrade Chinese industries: promote the labor-in- tensive industries transforming step by step; develop high-technology so as to form the 'broad industrial belt'; play off the out-of-date enterprised to form 'top industrial chain'; develop productive service indus- tries; promote technology innovations by institution innovations. Moreover, the author concluded that under the backgrouds, the Chinese interprises should transform their competing strategies, productive strategies, profit gaining strategies, growth strategies and internationalization strategies.