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羟乙基淀粉对重度烧伤大面积切痂植皮患者凝血状态和炎性反应调控的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨羟乙基淀粉(HES)对重度烧伤大面积切痂植皮患者的凝血状态和炎性反应作用。方法烧伤大面积切痂植皮患者分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组在手术麻醉前给予输入羟乙基淀粉,对照组静脉输入乳酸钠林格氏液,检测两组患者麻醉前、术中、术后的TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、CRP等细胞因子含量的变化,并进行统计分析。结果两组患者的细胞因子及应激反应指标TNF-a、IL-6、IL-8、CRP的含量在整个手术过程均呈现进行性上升的趋势,各指标两组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),但术后24小时、48小时、72小时各指标两组间比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。两组血液流变学指标在扩容前无显著性差异、两组术中出血量亦无显著性差异(P>0.05),但治疗组输液、输血量明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。手术开始前,治疗组全血低切黏度、高切黏度、红细胞比容、血小板黏附率与扩容前比较,均明显降低,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论术前输注羟乙基淀粉溶液能够有效地减轻手术和麻醉导致的患者机体免疫功能抑制和安全扩容,同时能够防止血栓的形成。
机构地区 台州医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2009年第5期396-397,434,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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