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布地奈德吸入治疗婴幼儿反复喘息临床报道

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摘要 目的探讨布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗婴幼儿反复喘息发作和短期预防喘息再发作的效果。方法选择反复喘息婴幼儿患者36例为治疗组,同期25例为对照组。两组患儿均采取包括抗感染、抗病毒、止咳平喘等对症治疗,治疗组同时使用布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗。对两组患儿喘息缓解及再发情况进行观察评价。结果治疗组患儿治疗后急性喘息可迅速缓解,显效率达88.8%,与对照组比较疗效显著(P<0.01);治疗组年内出现喘息再发率11.1%,与对照组比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿反复喘息与病毒、支原体感染和具有特异性体质有关,其气道高反应性,给予表面皮质激素吸入治疗,除迅速缓解急性喘息症状外,有明显干预作用。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2009年第31期75-76,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
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