文化生态视野中的赫哲族渔猎造物艺术研究

Research on the hunting and fabricating art of Hezhe from the cultural and ecological field of vision

赫哲族的渔猎造物作为古老的文化遗存,其多样的存活态势与表现方式主要源自特定的文化背景;赫哲族造物诠释了渔猎民族的民俗样式与审美特质,无论是适用保暖的居住形式,还是粗犷质朴的鱼皮服饰,以及拙中藏巧的其他渔猎工具,都与渔猎生产、生活存在着不可分割的互动关系,是人类造物之"用"和"美"的有机融合;赫哲族造物文化是人类在特定生态环境与历史进程中创造性劳动成果的有效记录形式,其过程也凝结了"物质"与"精神"的双重功能。

As the ancient cultural remains, the hunting and fabricating art of Hezhe minority have diversified existing states and manifestations, due to their special cultural background. The fabricating of Hezhe embodies the fashion and aesthetic characteristics of this hunting nationality. Viewing from either their warm habitation, or rugged, simple fishskin dress, or other hunting tools that seem clumsy but concealing versatile mechanism, they＇re all closely related with the hunting production and local people＇s living. It＇s an organic merging of ＂beauty＂ and ＂usage＂ of the Nature. The fabricating culture of Hezhe is an effective form of records for the creative labor results in human beings＇special ecological environment and historical course. This course also coagulates the double functions of ＂material＂ and ＂spirit＂.