摘要
东亚季风对中国天气与气候有明显影响。为了对东亚季风有较系统的认识,本文在近二十年许多学者有关东亚季风研究的基础上,对东亚季风的定义及其结构作了概述,回顾了东亚季风对我国气候及灾害的影响研究和我国地形对东亚季风的影响,并指出未来研究的科学问题。
East monsoon has an obvious effect on weather and climate in China. In this paper , as for sysmicly knowing east monsoon, outline the definition and structure of east monsoon on the base of the research that many scholars made during recent twenty years , reviewing the influence of east monsoon on climate and disaster in China, and analyzing the effect of Chinese terrain on east monsoon, furthermore, this paper make mention of presently science issue in east monsoon.
关键词
东亚季风
中国气候
季风指数
灾害
east monsoon
climate in China
monsoon index
disaster