燃料电池现状与未来

Status and future of fuel cell

简述了国外燃料电池发展状态，近年来取得的重要进展；尤其是在提高质子交换膜型燃料电池的性能、电池组与电池系统的比功率比能量方面的技术突破，这种电池作为电动汽车动力源和潜艇ＡＩＰ推进动力源应用前景和必须解决的主要技术、经济问题。熔融碳酸盐和固体氧化物燃料电池作为区域性分散电站的可能性和必须解决的技术问题。简述了国内在燃料电池研究中取得的主要成果和目前发展状态。简介了国内千瓦级碱性燃料电池和质子交换膜燃料电池主要性能，并对国内燃料电池发展提出了参考意见。

The progress and status of fuel cell abroad have been reviewed.A break through was made in improving the performance of PEMFC.The prospects and main technical problems by using cells as the power of electric vehicles and submarines are presented.The possibility and the key technique of using MCFC and SOFC as regional scattering power station are proposed.The main result and present status of fuel cell in our country have been given and the proposal about the development of fuel cell has also been presented.