英语成分感知凸显

Raising English Members to Perceptual Salience

英语成分感知凸显分为结果和过程,产生其凸显有可能性和必要性。该过程的主要途径有:语境作用;形成并增强要凸显的语言成分与其语境之间的刺激梯度,这主要依赖于产生异质性和突变、给语言接受者直接提醒、提出特定的任务要求、满足其需要、提高同一个语言成分的刺激密度;特定的语法手段。英语成分感知凸显有重要的美学、社会学和心理学意义。

English members＇ perceptual salience has its result and its process, which is possible and essential. To achieve the salience, one must work contexts, develop the stimulation gradient between a linguistic member to be salient and its contex a development which depends mainly on producing stimulation heterogeneity and sudden change, calling language receivers＇ attention to its developmental structures, making language-processing demands, satisfying their needs, and enhancing the stimulation density of a linguistic unit, and employ grammatical devices. English members＇ perceptual salience is aesthetically, sociologically and osvchologically significant.