情绪影响认知研究新视点对体育运动心理学研究的启示

Enlightenment of New Research Viewpoint of Emotion Affect Cognition on Sports Psychology Study

采用文献资料法和归纳分析法,综合分析了以下内容:①积极情绪的扩展和建构理论;心境一致性理论。②实验室情绪诱发方法:图片诱发;电影片断、音乐诱发;词语、阅读材料诱发等。③情绪评定指标:面部表情和生理指标。④体育运动中情绪对认知影响研究的现状。相关理论及情绪诱发方法对我国学者在体育运动心理学领域开展情绪与认知的交互影响研究有一定的理论指导意义,在研究方法上有一定的启示作用。

Using documentary review and induction analysis method, this paper analyzes the following contents： 1. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions; mood consistency theory. 2. The method of arousing emotions in laboratory： images arousing; movie clips, music arousing; words, reading materials arousing, etc. 3. Evaluation indexes of mood： facial expressions and physiological indexes. 4. The current situation of influence of emotions on cognition in sports. The related theories and methods of emotion arousing in this article have certain instructive significance in theory to our national scholars who study the interaction of emotion and cognition in sports psychology, and have certain enlightenment effect in research methods.