认知及行为干预对腹部手术后肛门排气时间的影响

Effect of cognitive intervention and behavioral intervention on the restart of anal exhaust after abdominal surgery

目的观察认知及行为干预对腹部手术后患者肛门排气时间的影响。方法将1160例腹部手术患者随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组给予腹部手术后常规护理,实验组除给予常规护理外,术后给予认知及行为干预,手术后当天即开始实施,并记录肛门排气时间。结果实验组肛门排气时间比对照组明显提前(P<0.05)。结论认知及行为干预可促进腹部手术后患者肛门排气时间提前,同时增加患者舒适度,促进机体康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of cognitive intervention and behavioral intervention on the restart of anal exhaust after abdominal surgery. Methods 1160 cases of abdominal surgeries were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Both groups were given conventional care after abdominal surgery, and the experimental group was given extra care with postoperative cognitive intervention and behavioral interventions. All the cares were started the first day just after the operation, and anal exhaust time was recorded. Results Anal exhaust in the experimental group restarted significantly earlier than the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Cognitive intervention and behavioral intervention can help promote the restart of anal exhaust in patients after abdominal surgery, increase patients＇ comfort level, and promote their rehabilitation.