浅析生育意愿下降对我国社会基本养老保险的影响

Decreasing of Willing to Born Has Put Impact on Social Pension Insurance

近20年我国城镇居民的生育愿望明显下降,生育意愿下降对我国社会养老保障会产生不利影响。揭示了生育意愿下降的现状及产生的原因,将自愿不育的女性和生育女性的终生收入、支出和养老保障水平进行对比,分析两者在养老保障方面的成本和收益差别。剖析了生育意愿下降对社会养老保险造成的不利影响,提出了解决问题的建议。

The willing to born for citizens has been decreasing for two decades in our country. The decreasing will cause harm to the social security for the old. This article discovers the common conditions of the decreasing and gives some reasons for it. And to compare the whole life income and the level of security between the non - willing to born and willing to born. To analysis the difference of cost and benefit, and to discover the positive aspect of decreasing to social pension. Finally this article gives some suggestions.