言语情绪韵律加工的时间进程

The Time Course of Verbal Emotional Prosody Processing

有关情绪韵律加工的时间进程,现在的研究采用ERP技术在词汇和句子水平上进行探讨:在词汇水平,韵律情绪信息和语义情绪信息都存在自动加工,前者可在300ms内得以识别,受到性别、注意等因素的调节;在句子水平,语义情绪加工可能"制约"韵律情绪加工,二者具有交互作用。未来研究应进一步探索情绪韵律加工的时间进程以及与其他信息加工的相互时间关系等。

The literatures concerning the time course of emotional prosody processing were reviewed in the current paper. With the event related potential techniques, a plethora of studies made some explorations concerning the time course of emotional prosody processing, either in word or sentence context, and found that both prosodic and semantic emotional information can be processing automatically and mediated by factors such as gender or attention. Moreover, the semantic emotion processing can constrain the prosodic emotion processing in sentence context, and the interaction between the two channels of emotions exists. Further exploration of the interaction between emotional prosody and other sources of emotional information processing is still in need in the future research.