儿童语言样本的分析技术

Review of Foreign Studies on Children Language Sample Analysis

语言样本分析是评定儿童表达性语言能力发展的一个有效的广泛应用的方法,文章介绍了国外关于语言样本分析技术的发展情况,包括语言样本分析的程序、流行程度、语言样本的诱发方式,及其宏观结构和微观结构的分析指标;总结了国内在儿童语言样本分析领域的三方面的探索研究;未来的国内研究可以在宏观结构分析方面借鉴国外的经验,但在微观结构分析方面还需要基于汉语自身的特点,开发出适于中国儿童的语言样本分析指标。

Language sample analysis （LSA） is a wide-used and effective method to assess the development of expressive language ability of children, this paper introduces and summarizes the development of LSA abroad, including the basic procedure of LSA; the eliciting method and measuring indices of language sample. Besides, also refers to some domestic effort related with LSA. Further study in chinese could take advandage of macro-analysis techniques in foreign researches, but should product the indicators of micro-analysis for Chinese children based on the characteristic of Chinese.