应对全球气候变化下的碳生产率分析

Carbon Productivity Analysis to Address Global Climate Change

协调经济发展和保护全球气候资源的根本途径在于走低碳经济发展道路,提高碳生产率。这也是在可持续发展框架下应对气候变化的主要途径。本文进行了碳生产率的年增长率分析、碳生产率的国别比较分析、提高碳生产率途径的因素分析,阐明用碳生产率增长率度量一个国家应对气候变化的努力程度的观点,提出提高碳生产率的政策建议。

Developing low carbon economy is a basic approach to coordinating economic development and protecting global environment. Improving carbon productivity is core of the strategic response to global climate change in the context of sustainable development. In this paper we calculate carbon productivity in 2005 and rate of carbon productivity growth during 1990 -2005 for Brazil, China, Germany, India, Japan, UK, and US. We forecast rate of carbon productivity growth during 2005 -2020 for China and make comparison with that of Annex I countries.