创新2.0:知识社会环境下的创新民主化

Innovation 2.0:Democratizing Innovation in Knowledge Society

知识社会的流体特性推动了创新民主化,催生了创新2.0。本文从创新理论沿革及创新双螺旋作用下的创新生态培育的角度对创新2.0的理论基础和实践模式进行了初步探索,并结合对LivingLab模式、FabLab模式和AIP应用创新园区模式的比较研究,分析了ICT融合背景下伴随传统实验室及科技创新活动边界消融的创新民主化进程,总结了知识社会条件下以用户为中心的大众创新、共同创新、开放创新趋势,挖掘了创新2.0模式共性和内在的特点。

The fluid characteristic of the knowledge society drives the democratization of innovation, induces the emergence of Innovation 2.0. This paper conductes an elementary study on both the theoretical basis and the practical patterns of Innovation 2.0 from the perspective of innovation theories development and the perspective of innovation eco - system fostered by double helix structure dynamics. The comparative case study of Living Lab, Fab Lab and Application Innovation Park （AIP） is analyzed to illustrate the usercentric, mass innovation, co -innovation, open innovation practice and the dissolving of traditional labs and R＆D boundaries, which lead to democratization of innovation in a knowledge - based society with the emergence and convergence of modern ICT. The common and intrinsic characteristics of Innovation 2.0 patterns are also explored.