逻辑学在知识组织中应用初探

Research on the Application of Logic in Knowledge Organization

知识组织的发展与逻辑学密不可分,逻辑学为知识组织的研究提供了根本观点与方法。从逻辑学为知识组织的研究提供理论基础出发,以分类组织法、基于本体的知识组织法以及基于本体的知识检索系统——WordNet为例,阐述逻辑学中概念的概括与限制原理、概念之间的关系原理、概念的划分原理在知识组织中的详细应用。

The development of knowledge organization is inseparable with the logic. The logic provides the theoretical basis and fundamental view point and methods for the research of knowledge organization. From this point, this article analyzes the knowledge organization, taking three examples of classification organization, Ontology and ontology reality search model--WordNet. It expounds the application of the logical principles in detail in the knowledge organization. The logical principles include the principle of general concepts and restrictions, the principle of the concepts relationship, and the principle of the concept division.