1Crafoord C, Frenckner, New surgical treatment of varicose veins of the oesophagus, Aeta Otolaryngol ( Stoekh), 1939,27 : 422-429.
2Moersch HI. Treatment of esophageal varices by injection of a sclerosing solution, JAMA, 1947,135:754-757.
3Macbeth R, Treatment of oesophageal varices in portal hypertension by means of sclerosing injections. Br Med J, 1955,4944:877-880.
4Fearson B, Sass-Kortsak A, The management of esophageal varices in children by injections of sclerosing agents, Ann Oto Rhinol Lar,1959,68:906-915.
5Wodak E. Esophageal varices hemorrhage in portal hypertension:therapy and prevention. Wien Med Wochenschr, 1960, 110:581-517.
6Johnston GW, Rodgers HW. A review of 15 years'experience in the use of sclerotherapy in the control of acute haemorhagre from oesophageal varices. Br J Surg, 1973, 60:797-800.
7Williams KG, Dawson JL. Fibreoptie injection of oesophageal varices. Br Med J, 1979,2:766-767.
8Paquet K J, Feussner H. Endoscopic sclerosis and esophageal balloon tamponade in acute hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices: a prospective controlled randomized trial. Hepatology, 1985,5:580-583.
9Westaby D, Hayes PC, Gimson AE, et al. Controlled clinical trial of injection sclerotherapy for active variceal bleeding. Hepatology,1989,9:274-277.
10Soderlund C, Ihre T: Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus conservative management of bleeding esophageal varices. A 5-year prospective controlled trial of emergency and long-term treatment. Acta Chir Aeand, 1985, 151 : 449-56.