福建省1997/1998年强化服苗落实状况调查

Investigation on Implementary Conditions of 1997/1998 NIDs in Fujian Province

为了解福建省１９９７／１９９８年强化服苗落实状况，对全省的４４个县、８７个乡、１２８个村、４９个市场等人口聚集地进行了调查。结果表明：抽查服苗率８５．０８％；各地接种率有明显差异（９５．１２％～７４．６９％），有３个地区接种率未达８０％；接种信息主要来自医务人员的通知，占７０．０３％；应种儿童的家长知道服苗后不能立即进热食的占５２．９４％；乡村医生看儿童服苗到肚的占６４．２９％；村庄儿童家长知道服苗意义的３７．６２％；外来儿童服苗率仅５０．６２％。建议在人口聚集地实行拉网式的摸底和查漏补服工作，应加强意识教育和督导，提高对具体有效服苗操作重要性的认识。

This article evaluated the performing effect of 1997/1998 National Immunization Day(NIDs)in Fujian Province. 44 counties, 87 towns, l28 villages and 49 densely populated areas were investigated. The results showed that the sampling coverage rate was 85.08%, but was markedly different (from 95. l2% 74.69%) among 9 prefectures investigated, and in 3 prefectures the sampling coverage rate had not reached to 80% . The main source that parents ac- quired vaccinating message was from the doctor's notice(70%) , the parents who knew that hot food can not be taken after vaccination were accounted for 52.94%, the country doctors who waited for vaccinated children to swallow the sugarcoated polio vaccine were 64. 29% , the village parents who understand the significance of polio vaccination were 37.62%. Therefore, we suggested to carry out in densely populated areas a thorough investigation to find out children escaping from being vaccinated and reported, to intensify the education, supervising and guiding and to detail effectual immunization operation.