黄宗羲的明文选本与明文批评

Anthologies of Writings and their Comments in the Ming Dynasty by Huang Zongxi

《明文案》、《明文海》和《明文授读》是黄宗羲入清以后花费巨大精力编纂的三部文章选本,其目的是以选本的方式保存明代的历史与文化。本文对这三部选本的编纂情况进行了梳理,并且结合选本序言、评语以及其他相关材料对黄宗羲的明文批评进行了论析,指出以理为主、情理兼顾是黄宗羲评论明文的重要标准。

Three collections of writings in the Ming Dynasty are the three important anthologies compiled by Huang Zongxi in the Qing Dynasty, which cost him great effort and with the purpose to reserve the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty. This essay discloses the important criteria for Huang Zongxi to comment on the Ming writings based on an analysis of the prefaces and comments in the three books as well as related documents. And his criteria follow the principle that rationality dominates with equal attention paid to emotions.