冰球“自动结束处罚”规则的运用

Research on the "Penalties-Automatic Expiry" of ice hockey rules

冰球比赛新规则中对比赛中在队员犯规后的处理上和解除的顺序等方面都有很大的变化,这对冰球运动的技战术发展有着重要的影响,促进着训练方法与手段的改进,并对运动员的技战术的全面性提出更高的要求。通过查阅相关文献,对"自动结束处罚"的概念进行剖析,并采用归纳法将其分成6种类型,并结合实例对每种类型进行深入研究,为教练员、运动员和裁判员能切实把握规则变化的实质,改进训练工作和裁判工作,提供理论依据与参考。

There are marked change about how to make a penalty and terminate the penalty in new ice hockey rules. The rules＇change has an important influence on the technical and tactical development of ice hockey sports to improve the training method and means and to raise a higher claim for the players＇comprehensive ability. After analyzing some related references, the article had a research of the concept of penalties - automatic expiry and divide them into 6 types with induction method. It had a further living example study on every type to suggest a theoretic reference for the coaches, players and referees to really understand the substance of new rules and to improve the training work and referee work.